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| Registros recuperados: 152 | |
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| Barille, Laurent; Heral, Maurice; Barilleboyer, Al. |
| An ecophysiological deterministic model of growth, reproduction and interactions between the bivalve and its estuarine environ ment was established for the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas. The environmental variables used in the model are: total particulate matter, particulate organic matter, particulate inorganic matter, chlorophyll, phaeopigments, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Rates of clearance, filtration, ingestion, absorption and respiration along with efficiencies of retention, selection and absorption are modelled with endogenous (dry weight of the animal, energy allocation between growth and reproduction) and exogenous variables (temperature, food quality and quantity). The model simulate the temporal evolution of two compartments: somatic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassoslrea gigas; Croissance; Écophysiologie; Modélisation; Turbidité; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiology; Growth; Modelling; Turbidity. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14892/12219.pdf |
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| Zhou,Kang; Gui,Meng; Li,Pinglan; Xing,Shaohua; Cui,Tingting; Peng,Zhaohui. |
| Vibrio harveyi is considered as a causative agent of the systemic disease, vibriosis, which occurs in many biological fields. The effects of temperatures (12.9-27.1 ºC) and water activity (NaCl% 0.6%-3.4%) on V. harveyi were investigated. The behavior and growth characteristics of V. harveyi was studied and modeled. Growth curves were fitted by using Gompertz and Baranyi models, and the Baranyi model showed a better fittness. Then, the maximum growth rates (µmax) and lag phase durations (LPD, λ) obtained from both Gompertz and Baranyi model were modeled as a combination function of temperature and water activity using the response surface and Arrhenius-Davey models for secondary model. The value of r², MSE, bias and accuracy factor suggest Baranyi model... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio harveyi; Modelling; Temperature; Water activity. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400018 |
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| Perondi,Dani; Kipper,Marcos; Andretta,Ines; Hauschild,Luciano; Lunedo,Raquel; Franceschina,Carolina Schell; Remus,Aline. |
| ABSTRACT Several empirical models were proposed to predict feed intake (FI) of growingfinishing pigs reared under high environmental temperatures. However, these models have not been evaluated under conditions different from those in which they were developed. Twelve empirical models were evaluated using a database built after systematic literature review (observed data: 28 studies in which the FI was evaluated in pigs under high environmental temperatures). Model accuracy was assessed using the mean squared of prediction error (MSPE). Analyses were performed considering two scenarios: (1) general population, where all observed data were used in the simulation; (2) reference population, where data were filtered in order to simulate only scenarios with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consumption; Heat stress; Modelling; Precision feeding; Swine. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000400296 |
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| Arcidiacono, Claudia. |
| Heat stress in animal housing is one of the drivers affecting animal productivity and welfare in hot climates, and causing consequent reduced profits for the farmers. The main challenges that livestock breeding faces in hot climates regards how to foster, improve, and assess methods and strategies for animal heat stress abatement. Research studies in this field have generally proposed modifications in herd management and in feeding strategies, breed selection, and engineered solutions aimed at exploiting heat transmission phenomena. In this paper, the most recent engineered solutions for animal heat stress abatement in livestock buildings have been reviewed and described; they have involved new building and ventilation design and modelling, and improved... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rural buildings livestock buildings; Design; Modelling; Ventilation; Hot climate. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4705 |
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| Orvain, Francis; Sauriau, Pierre-guy. |
| Laboratory microcosms were used to investigate the mud snail Hydrobia ulvac (Pennant) bioturbation activities and behavioural changes in response to snail density, algal food, sediment moisture content, light regime and water cover conditions. Density-dependent kinetics of bioturbated muddy areas were described by von Bertalanffy equations, which provided reliable estimates of mud surface covering rates by snail tracks (m(2) h(-1) snail(-1)), Snails need a wet habitat to be active either covered by seawater or by moving in fluid layers for low-tide conditions. Light and microphytobenthic biomass, which are less potent to affect snail activity, are positively interrelated to increase covering rates in the tested chl a concentrations within the range of 1 -... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modelling; Intertidal mudflat; Hydrobia ulvae; Environmental factors; Bioturbation; Behaviour. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-3775.pdf |
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| Lucas,Dioneia Daiane Pitol; Heldwein,Arno Bernardo; Hinnah,Fernando Dill; Maldaner,Ivan Carlos; Loose,Luis Henrique. |
| The aim of this study was to obtain a mathematical model for estimating the leaf area index (LAI) of a sunflower crop as a function of accumulated thermal time. Generating the models and testing their coefficients was carried out using data obtained from experiments carried out for different sowing dates in the crop years of 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11 with two sunflower hybrids, Aguará 03 and Hélio 358. Linear leaf dimensions were used for the non-destructive measurement of the leaf area, and thermal time was used to quantify the biological time. With the data for accumulated thermal time (TTa) and LAI known for any one day after emergence, mathematical models were generated for estimating the LAI. The following models were obtained, as they... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Leaf analysis; Modelling. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000200404 |
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| Passy, Paul; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Cugier, Philippe; Callens, Julie; Paris, Francois; Billen, Gilles; Riou, Philippe; Romero, Estela. |
| Eutrophication of the Seine estuary and the Bay of the Seine is a crucial environmental issue for the management of ecosystems and economic activities related to fisheries and tourism. A large quantity of nutrients, especially nitrogen, is brought to the coastal zone by the Seine River, the main input of that area, but also by smaller rivers along the Normandy coast. This large delivery of nitrogen leads to an imbalance between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and silica (Si), which affects the growth of planktonic organisms and can exacerbate the occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs). These events can be damaging for shellfish fisheries, an important economic resource for the region. The study describes a new modelling chain coupling a riverine and a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Harmful algal blooms; Nutrient load; Modelling; Water quality; Seine. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41103/41542.pdf |
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| SANUSI, Mayowa Saheed; Akinoso, Rahman. |
| This study was designed to evaluate and model the impacts of processing parameters (steaming time, soaking time, paddy moisture content and soaking temperature) on the energy consumption of five rice varieties (NERICA 8, FARO 52, FARO 61, FARO 60 and FARO 44). Energy consumption in the cleaning, soaking, steaming, drying, dehusking, polishing and grading operations were estimated by fitting data on labour, fuel and electricity consumption, time and machine efficiency into standard equations to determine total energy consumption. The energy consumptions were separately modelled using Taguchi and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques for each rice variety. The accuracy of models was determined using the coefficient of determination (R2) and Mean Square... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artificial neural network; Energy Consumption; Modelling; Rice varieties; Taguchi. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7235 |
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| Dalmago,Genei Antonio; Bianchi,Cleusa Adriane Menegassi; Kovaleski,Samuel; Fochesatto,Elizandro. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate estimations of leaf area in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and the potential for application to different genotypes, environmental conditions and types of crop management. In experiments conducted during 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017, three genotypes of rapeseed, five doses of nitrogen and three sowing dates were used. Leaves were randomly collected from different plants and positions on the plants. The leaf area (LA), and maximum width (W) and length (L) were determined for each leaf, and the product of L and W (LxW) was calculated. Fifty-six equations for estimating LA in rapeseed, where the independent variables were W, L or LxW, were compiled from the bibliography and evaluated in this work. The evaluation was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica napus; Colza; Modelling; Leaf area index. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000300420 |
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| Cognard, J. Y.; Creac'Hcadec, R.; Da Silva, L. F. M.; Teixeira, F. G.; Davies, Peter; Peleau, Michel. |
| The modelling of the non-linear behaviour of ductile adhesives requires a large experimental database in order to represent accurately the strains which are strongly dependent on the tensile-shear loading combination. Various pressure-dependent constitutive models can be found in the literature, but only a few experimental results are available, for instance, to represent accurately the initial yield surface taking into account the two stress invariants, hydrostatic stress, and von Mises equivalent stress. This paper presents the possibility of combining the use of tests on bulk specimens and tests on bonded assemblies, which strongly limit the influence of the edge effects, with a pressure vessel especially designed to study the influence of hydrostatic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Adhesive testing; Finite element analysis; Hydrostatic stress; Modelling; Non-linear behaviour; Yield surface. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15917/13374.pdf |
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| de Jong van Lier,Q.; Libardi,P. L.. |
| A quantitative model of water movement within the immediate vicinity of an individual root is developed and results of an experiment to validate the model are presented. The model is based on the assumption that the amount of water transpired by a plant in a certain period is replaced by an equal volume entering its root system during the same time. The model is based on the Darcy-Buckingham equation to calculate the soil water matric potential at any distance from a plant root as a function of parameters related to crop, soil and atmospheric conditions. The model output is compared against measurements of soil water depletion by rice roots monitored using γ-beam attenuation in a greenhouse of the Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Modelling; Soil water depletion; Soil water extraction. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06831997000400002 |
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| Wiff, R.; Quiroz, J.C.; Montenegro, C.. |
| An analysis was made of the factors affecting the catch rates of the yellow squat lobster (Cervimunida johni) in Chile’s northern region (26°03’-32°10’S) by reviewing commercial fishing logbooks from 1993 to 2003. Factors evaluated included years, months, depth stratum, fishing areas and fleet characteristics as linear predictors in a generalized linear model (GLM) in order to explain variability in the catch rate. In contrast with other fisheries, with this resource the technical characteristics of the fleet and its’ specialization poorly explain variations in catch rate; temporal factors and their interaction were, however, highly significant. The results of this study, together with the life history of the resource, allow the supposition that... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Modelling; Catch/effort; Crustacean fisheries; Lobster fisheries. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2070 |
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| Odey, Simon Ogbeche. |
| Abstract: Field experiment was conducted at the teaching and research farm of Cross River University of Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Obubra Campus. The study was aimed at finite modelling of growth and yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) using different tillage systems. Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in the field, 1,024m2 with three treatments and three replicates. These treatments were Conventional, Conservative and Zero tillage. Each treatment had three replicates of size 8m x 8m, separated from each other by 2m for manoeuvring of the tractor. Planting of okra and other cultural practices were carried out. Soil samples were collected for analysis in the laboratory. Data on growth parameters and yield of okra... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Finite; Modelling; Growth; Yield; Okra; Tillage Systems; Soil. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7067 |
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| Registros recuperados: 152 | |
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